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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Tutorial: Architecture, Implementation, and Production Guide

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  This Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) tutorial is a step-by-step, production-focused guide to building real-world RAG systems. If you are searching for: How to build a RAG system RAG architecture explained RAG tutorial with examples How to implement RAG with vector databases RAG with reranking RAG with web search Production RAG best practices You are in the right place. This guide consolidates practical RAG implementation knowledge, architectural patterns, and optimization techniques used in production AI systems. What Is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)? Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a system design pattern that combines: Information retrieval Context augmentation Large language model generation In simple terms, a RAG pipeline retrieves relevant documents and injects them into the prompt before the model generates an answer. Unlike fine-tuning, RAG : Works with frequently updated data Supports private knowledge bases Reduces hallucination Avoids re...

Observability: Monitoring, Metrics, Prometheus & Grafana Guide

Observability is not optional in production systems. If you are running: Kubernetes clusters AI model inference workloads GPU infrastructure APIs and microservices Cloud-native systems You need more than logs. You need metrics, alerting, dashboards, and system visibility . This pillar covers modern observability architecture with a focus on: Prometheus monitoring Grafana dashboards Metrics collection Alerting systems Production monitoring patterns

Agentic AI and Security: A Deep Technical Analysis in 2026

A deep technical analysis of Agentic AI security in 2026, covering critical risks, frameworks like OWASP AIVSS and MAESTRO, practical implementation strategies, and future governance challenges for autonomous AI systems. Agentic AI and Security: A Deep Technical Analysis in 2026

LLM Performance in 2026: Benchmarks, Bottlenecks & Optimization

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LLM performance is not just about having a powerful GPU. Inference speed, latency, and cost efficiency depend on constraints across the entire stack: Model size and quantization VRAM capacity and memory bandwidth Context length and prompt size Runtime scheduling and batching CPU core utilization System topology (PCIe lanes, NUMA, etc.) This hub organizes deep dives into how large language models behave under real workloads — and how to optimize them. What LLM Performance Really Means Performance is multi-dimensional. Throughput vs Latency Throughput = tokens per second across many requests Latency = time to first token + total response time Most real systems must balance both. The Constraint Order In practice, bottlenecks usually appear in this order: VRAM capacity Memory bandwidth Runtime scheduling Context window size CPU overhead Understanding which constraint you’re hitting is more important than “upgrading hardware”.

Documentation Tools in 2026: Markdown, LaTeX, PDF & Printing Workflows

Practical guides for Markdown, LaTeX, PDF processing and document printing workflows. Conversion tools, formatting tips, and automation techniques.

Compute Hardware in 2026: GPUs, CPUs, Memory & AI Workstations

Analysis of GPUs, CPUs, RAM pricing , AI workstations and compute infrastructure trends. Hardware economics and performance considerations for modern workloads.

API-First Development and Contract Testing: Modern Practices and Tools

Learn modern API-First Development and Contract Testing practices for microservices. Discover how OpenAPI and Pact ensure reliable, scalable systems with faster development cycles and fewer integration issues. API-First Development and Contract Testing: Modern Practices and Tools

Implementing Function Calling in LLM Applications: A Comprehensive Guide

Learn how to implement function calling in LLM applications using Gemini and OpenAI APIs. This guide covers technical implementation, best practices, real-world use cases, and testing strategies for building interactive AI systems that integrate with external tools and APIs. Implementing Function Calling in LLM Applications: A Comprehensive Guide

Linux Development Tools: gcc, make, gdb, and Modern Alternatives

Explore Linux development tools like GCC, Make, GDB, Clang, and CMake. Learn how traditional and modern tools enhance build automation, debugging, and performance in C/C++ development workflows. Linux Development Tools: gcc, make, gdb, and Modern Alternatives